Resistance to Oils, Metalworking Fluids and Cleaners
Machine-tool and equipment enclosures are routinely exposed to lubricants, cutting fluids, emulsions, degreasers and cleaning agents. The coating may soften, become tacky, stain, lose gloss, discolour or lose adhesion. Fluid pH, solvent content and service temperature can significantly alter the severity of failure.
Formulation Design
- Select a chemically resistant epoxy-polyester hybrid or pure epoxy system with a high degree of crosslinking.
- Reduce waxes and additives that are readily extracted by service fluids, and optimise the pigment, extender and resin combination for the actual fluids.
Process Control
- Test with the customer's actual cutting fluids, oils and cleaners at their service concentrations and temperatures.
- Ensure full cure and control film thickness; undercure markedly reduces fluid resistance.
- After exposure, assess hardness, adhesion and recovery after wiping as well as appearance.
- Appearance after fluid immersion
- Hardness retention
- Adhesion retention
- Colour/gloss after wiping
